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[An orally administered glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) analogue: A landmark in the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Med Sci (Paris) · 2021

Last updated 2026-09-22

Semaglutide is the first GLP-1 drug available in an oral form for treating type 2 diabetes, previously only offered as a weekly injection. In clinical trials, it improved blood sugar control, with participants taking 14 mg daily seeing a 1.2% reduction in blood sugar levels after 26 weeks. The drug uses a special coating to protect it from stomach acid and allow absorption.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalMed Sci (Paris), 2021
Citations1
Relative citation ratio0.06
NIH percentile5
Molecules —
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Semaglutide is the first peptide to receive European marketing authorization for oral administration in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The active molecule is the same as the one marketed for weekly subcutaneous administration. It is associated with a new excipient, which protects it from degradation by gastric pepsin and allows its absorption in the stomach. This article presents the pharmacological characteristics of this drug, as well as a critical analysis of the results of the main phase III clinical trials.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 33492219 ↗