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GLP-1 receptor agonists: A novel pharmacotherapy for binge eating (Binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa)? A systematic review.

J Clin Transl Endocrinol · 2024

Last updated 2026-05-28

A review of studies found that two GLP-1 drugs, liraglutide and dulaglutide, may reduce binge eating episodes and related issues in people with binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa. However, the studies were small and not placebo-controlled, so larger, high-quality trials are needed to confirm these effects and determine safe dosing.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalJ Clin Transl Endocrinol, 2024
Citations56
Relative citation ratio14.13
NIH percentile99
Molecules
Conditions studied Depression, Anxiety

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Systematically review evidence on using GLP-1RAs for reducing BEB in BED and BN. METHODS: Comprehensive literature search (PubMed and Google Scholar) conducted for studies evaluating GLP-1Ras for BEB. Extracted data on study characteristics, efficacy, and safety. RESULTS: Studies show that GLP-1RAs (liraglutide and dulaglutide) reduce BE frequency and comorbidities in addition to favorable psychiatric side effect profile compared to current options. However, large-scale, blinded placebo-controlled trials are lacking. CONCLUSION: Early findings suggest promising effects of GLP-1RAs on BEB. However, rigorous clinical trials are needed to firmly establish efficacy, dosing, safety, and comparative effectiveness before considering GLP-1RAs a viable novel approach.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 38449772 ↗