Lixisenatide-The Effects on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes

What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02049034 ↗

Description as written by the study sponsor.

Glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues are a new treatment for type 2 diabetes, which have recently been shown to have beneficial effects on weight, glycaemic control and postprandial triglyceride concentrations. Postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia, which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, is a feature of type 2 diabetes. Hypertriglyceridaemia is due to excess triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) which consist of very low-density lipoproteins, (VLDL) synthesised by the liver which contain the higher molecular weight form of apolipoproteinB (apoB), apoB-100, and chylomicrons which are synthesised in the intestine in response to an intake of dietary fat and contain the lower molecular weight form of apoB, apoB-48. A recent study has shown that GLP-1 receptor signalling is required for the control of postprandial lipoprotein synthesis and secretion in hamsters and mice. GLP-1 was shown to reduce apoB-48 TRL production while a GLP-1 receptor antagonist increased apoB-48 TRL production. This study will investigate the effect of the GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide compared with placebo, in a double blind crossover study, on postprandial triglyceride metabolism in 12 patients with type 2 diabetes. Chylomicron and VLDL production and clearance rates will be measured in a repeated meal study by labelling apoB-100 and apoB-48 and by labelling triglycerides using stable isotope methodology. Glucose flux in response to a mixed fluid meal will also be investigated using stable isotope methodology. Gastric emptying and post heparin LPL activity will be measured. The hypothesis is that i\] lixisenatide will lower postprandial glycaemia due to a decrease in endogenous glucose output and an increase in glucose clearance by peripheral tissues as a result of an improvement in insulin sensitivity.

Treatments tested

• Lixisenatide also known as GLP-1 agonist, Lyxumia Other

  Lixisenatide and placebo are considered as investigational medicinal product (IMP). Metformin is not considered an investigational product but concomitant allowed antidiabetic medications. Lixisenatide is supplied as disposable pre-filled pen for subcutaneous injection: 10mcg Lixisenatide green pens; 20 mcg Lixisenatide purple pens. Dose titration-10mcg Lixisenatide for 14 days, 20 mcg for 14 days.

• Placebo Other

  Placebo for lixisenatide is supplied as green and purple colored disposable pen-injectors containing 3 mL of a sterile aqueous solution.